ʻO nā ʻano hōʻikeʻike hou a me nā ʻano hou no ka hale hōʻikeʻike

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻokoʻa o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike e ka World Council of Museums (apono ʻia i ka makahiki 2022): ʻO kahi hui i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hale hōʻikeʻike e nānā (mālama) i kahi ʻano o nā mea kahiko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka waiwai nui, mōʻaukala, a ʻepekema paha. ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea hōʻike mōʻaukala (nā hōʻiliʻili) kekahi o nā pahuhopu o nā hale moʻomeheu. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻohi i mea e hoʻokō ai i kēia kumu. ʻO ka hopena, ua kūkulu nā hale hōʻikeʻike i nā pahu hōʻikeʻike e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea i loko o kahi wahi palekana.

Ua wehewehe ʻia nā hihia hōʻikeʻike Hale Hōʻikeʻike.

ʻO nā pahu hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike he mau keʻena i hana ʻia e mālama a hōʻike i nā mea kiʻi no ka noiʻi, hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka leʻaleʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā keʻena hōʻikeʻike, nā pahu aniani, a i ʻole nā ​​​​vitrines. Hāʻawi nā pahu hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike i nā kuleana koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻike a me ka pale, ʻaʻole like me nā keʻena maʻamau. Nui nā hale hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kūkulu ʻia a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia paha. Ua kōkua nui ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana hale hōʻikeʻike e nā hōʻike hōʻikeʻike.

I. Naauao

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike a he kiʻekiʻe ka waiwai o ka mōʻaukala, ka noʻeau, a me ka ʻepekema. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koina pale maʻalahi o nā waiwai. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hihia hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike e pono ai ka ʻike piha a me ka mākaukau i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea o kēlā me kēia ʻano a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kumu like ʻole.

II. Interdiscipline

ʻO ka hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā keʻena hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike he kaʻina hana piha e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻoihana. ʻO kahi pahu hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike, no ka laʻana, he ʻāpana o loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike a no laila pili pono i ka museology. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻepekema waiwai e koho i nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pahu hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike. Hoʻopili ʻia ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea moʻomeheu a me nā kaiapuni o loko, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i mālama ʻia e nā pahu hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka ergonomics a me ka aesthetics ka mea nui i ka hana ʻana o nā hale hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike.

III. ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano like ʻole

Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka nui, ka hoʻolālā, a me nā kumuhana i waena o nā hale hōʻikeʻike, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻano pono like ʻole o ka hale hōʻikeʻike e nā mea hana hale hōʻikeʻike. e pili ana i ka Wall Display, Tabletop Display, Freestanding Display, and Standard Display. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e hāʻawi i nā lumi hōʻike i kahi kikoʻī ʻike. Hele mai lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano, hana ʻia kēlā me kēia e hoʻokō i nā koi a me nā kikoʻī.

Hōʻike kuʻuna

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hale hōʻikeʻike kuʻuna ma nā hale a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hale kahi i loaʻa nā mea kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea waiwai. Ma kahi o lākou makemake ʻole e hoʻopā ʻia e kekahi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he hōʻikeʻike i loko o nā hale hōʻikeʻike, e ʻae ana i nā mea kiʻi e pili i ka hoʻolālā. Hiki paha ma muli o ko lākou mau makahiki a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loko o lākou. Ua ʻelemakule lākou a hui nani. pinepine, hana ʻia kēia ma ke kumu e hoʻohui i nā lako me ka hoʻolālā o loko o ka lumi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hale hōʻikeʻike aniani moʻomeheu kahiko no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. Pono e ʻoluʻolu a pale ʻia ke kiʻi i loko o nā pahu hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻolālā o ka hihia iā ia iho. Pono ka pahu hōʻike akamai e huki pono i ka hana noʻeau me ka hōʻemi ʻole ʻana mai ia mea a i ʻole ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka hale kiʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻikeʻike.

Nā pahu hōʻike paʻa

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea hōʻikeʻike ma nā pā kūʻokoʻa mai nā kihi āpau. Hana ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao āpau me nā pani aniani laminated, i hiki ke komo ʻia ma o kekahi mau puka a i ʻole nā ​​​​puka hoʻoneʻe ʻia me nā poʻo i hana ʻia me ke aniani a me ke kila. Loaʻa nā koho kukui ʻokoʻa i ka attic māmā metala, plinth, base, a me nā kihi o ke keʻena. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻāpana i kapa ʻia he hale hōʻikeʻike kūʻokoʻa i ke kālepa e hōʻike i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai. Hiki ke kūkulu ʻia mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole a kākoʻo iā ia iho me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. Manaʻo ia e huki i nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻonui i ka ʻike huahana. Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻike kūʻokoʻa:

hōʻike pepa pahu no nā nūpepa, nā puke, nā mea ʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā mea hōʻikeʻike i hana ʻia me ke kila a i ʻole ka lāʻau ke paʻa i nā lole, nā mea pono, nā mea hana, etc.

No ka hōʻike ʻana i nā leka, nā hae, nā pāpaʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana i ka papa pahu.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka hōʻike puka makani kūʻokoʻa:

ʻO nā keʻena hōʻike aniani me nā papa i loko a me nā puka aniani no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea.

ʻO nā pahu hōʻike aniani me nā kiʻi a me nā panela no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea ma luna o kahi paepae a i ʻole ka paepae.

Me nā ʻāpana aniani a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke e hōʻike i nā mea ma nā pae like ʻole, loaʻa pū nā papa hōʻike aniani.

Nā hoʻolālā hale kūʻokoʻa

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā mea kiʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻolālā hale hōʻikeʻike kūʻokoʻa . ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā hōʻike i hoʻohana ʻia. Pono nā kiʻi pena, no ka laʻana, pono nā kiʻi, aʻo nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā mea kūʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe paha e koi i nā pedestal a i ʻole nā ​​​​hihia hōʻike kū pololei. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā puke, nā pepa, a me nā mea like ʻē aʻe i nā hihia papa. I ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hōʻikeʻike, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea he nui. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka hana, ka waiwai i kūkulu ʻia e nā kūlana o ka hale ma ke ʻano he hale kiʻi a hale hōʻikeʻike paha, a me ka helu o nā malihini i manaʻo ʻia e kokoke kokoke ana i ka ʻāpana.

Nā ʻano

Hiki ke ʻano he ʻanuʻu, ke keʻa, L-like, triangular i ke ʻano, hexagonal i ke ʻano, octagonal, a i ʻole polygonal hale hōʻikeʻike hiki ke hiki.

Nā ʻano hōʻike kū kūʻokoʻa

Hiki mai nā hale hōʻikeʻike kūʻokoʻa i ʻekolu ʻano like ʻole: countertop, mid floor, and wall. Hana ʻia nā pahu hōʻikeʻike i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā mea mai ka "ʻaoʻao kākau" a hōʻike ʻia mai ka "ʻaoʻao mea kūʻai aku," kēlā me kēia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hōʻike counter no nā hale kūʻai ma muli o kēia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pahu papahele waena e hoʻonoho ʻia i waenakonu o ka lumi a ua kūkulu ʻia e hōʻike i nā mea mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. ʻO nā huahana i loko o nā hale hōʻikeʻike pā i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike ʻia a hiki ke loaʻa mai ka ʻaoʻao like ʻoiai lākou e hilinaʻi ana i kahi pā. Hoʻohana pinepine nā hale kūʻai, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā ʻoihana, a me nā hale i kēia mau ʻano hope ʻelua e hōʻike i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻiliʻili waiwai.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā hōʻike aniani

Loaʻa pinepine nā hale kūʻai i nā keʻena hōʻike aniani, a no ke kumu maikaʻi. Hoʻokō kēia mea lako i ʻelua mau hana i ka manawa hoʻokahi: hāʻawi ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea kūʻai kūʻai kūʻokoʻa i nā hale kūʻai. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ia i kahi ala maikaʻi e hōʻike ai i nā trinkets, nā puke, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hale nani. Eia kekahi mau wehewehe no ke kumu he mea maʻamau nā pahu hōʻike aniani i nā wahi kūʻai.

Hāpai lākou i kahi lewa maʻemaʻe a nani.

No nā hale kūʻai me kahi kumuhana kūikawā, he mea koʻikoʻi kēia. E like me ka nui o ka lewa i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hōʻike e like me nā paia a me nā kukui. Kokua ʻia ka hoihoi o nā mea kūʻai aku e kekahi kumuhana ʻokoʻa mai ka huki ʻana o nā kānaka i ka mea maʻamau. Hele mai nā keʻena aniani i nā ʻano hoʻolālā a me nā koho i pili i ka mea hana.

Mālama lākou i nā mea waiwai ʻole

ʻAʻohe mea makemake e noʻonoʻo ʻino i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku, akā ʻo ka ʻaihue hale kūʻai he ʻoiaʻiʻo kaumaha e pono e hopohopo a mālama ʻia nā ʻoihana āpau. ʻO nā pahu hōʻike aniani e pale i nā waiwai kumukūʻai e like me nā mea ʻaihue mai ka ʻaihue, e hōʻoia ana i ko lākou palekana a me kāu loaʻa kālā.