Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka ʻoihana hana hale hōʻikeʻike kahiko o Kina

Mea kākau: DG Master- Hōʻikeʻike mea hana

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole hauʻoli ka hale hōʻikeʻike kuʻuna Kina i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke keʻena hōʻike makamae kahiko ua lilo i ʻano ʻano hoʻopukapuka ʻē aʻe ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a kūʻai i hale.

Ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i ke keʻena hōʻikeʻike kahiko a kūʻai hou i ke keʻena hōʻikeʻike haole. ʻO ke Kuhina, he nalu o ka hoʻi ʻana i ke keʻena hōʻikeʻike Ming a me Qing. A ua puka pū mai nā hōʻikeʻike papa hōʻikeʻike kahiko mai nā wahi a pau o ka ʻāina.

Ma nā hale hōʻikeʻike kahiko ma nā wahi like ʻole, ua ʻike ʻia nā keʻena hōʻike kahiko Kina, nā keʻena hōʻike kahiko kahiko, a me nā keʻena hōʻikeʻike mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana a me ʻEulopa. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pālākiō o ka ʻoihana keʻena hōʻike maʻamau Kina a me ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana i 20 mau makahiki i hala.

Ma nā wahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai nā hale hōʻikeʻike kahiko Kina, aia ʻo Sanxiang Sanxiang a me Jiangmen ma Guangdong ma Guangdong. I mea e hōʻike ai i nā huahana hou a me nā ʻenehana hou i ke kahua o nā keʻena hōʻike kahiko Kina, ua lawe ʻia ka moʻomeheu pōmaikaʻi o nā keʻena hōʻikeʻike Ming a me Qing ma Kina, e hāpai ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kālepa, ka launa pū ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, e ʻimi ana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana ʻoihana hōʻikeʻike kahiko Kina, a ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana kahiko. .

Mea hana hōʻikeʻike

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Nā mea hana hale hōʻikeʻike nani

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Hōʻikeʻike ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike i nā mea hana

Mea hana hale hōʻikeʻike nani

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