What types of cultural relics require constant temperature and humidity display cabinets?

Museums are places that store valuable and important cultural relics. These items are often antique, and hundreds of years old. The biggest problem museums face is the preservation of these antique items that hold years of history and emotional sentiments. 


Fluctuating temperature and relative humidity are the main culprits behind the degradation of many cultural relics and historical items. Other factors like dust and air quality can also affect the life of artifacts but at a slower pace. 


Therefore, museums need effective controls for maintaining constant humidity and temperature inside glass cabinets. If you are designing an exhibition for the first time and know little about what artifacts require constant humidity and temperature conditions, this post is for you! 


Continue reading to learn more…

How Temperature and Humidity Affect Culture Relics?

Temperature and humidity when combined with other environmental factors can cause different kinds of chemical and physical damage to cultural relics. 


When the relics in the museum are exposed to light and environmental gases, chemical reactions are bound to take place. The existence of high temperatures worsens these reactions, causing valuable artifacts to degrade and deteriorate. 


When the temperature changes, humidity levels in the environment also change, which can cause adverse damage to valuable display pieces. It is important to note that humidity can cause more damage to cultural relics than temperature changes. 


Relative humidity affects cultural relics in two ways:


When the humidity in the atmosphere is high, relics can absorb more water which can lead to volume expansion, hydrolysis, and other damaging phenomena. 

When the humidity in the atmosphere is low, relics will lose their internal moisture and start cracking or shrinking. 


Therefore, it is important to keep relative humidity and temperature constant in museum settings to prevent any kind of damage to valuable artifacts and cultural relics. 


While managing humidity and temperature levels in a museum is a very complicated task–especially if you operate in a large area, the presence of good-quality wall display showcases in your space can handle much of your troubles. 


These museum display cabinets are often equipped with high-functioning humidity and temperature controllers that can maintain a stable environment within the glass boundary. Depending on the characteristics of your cultural relics, you can choose the cabinet that serves your unique needs. 


What Type of Cultural Relics Require Constant Humidity and Temperature? 

If you are a museum designer, you must know that not all cultural relics are sensitive to light, temperature, and humidity. There are statues and paintings placed in the galleries of the museums, facing the sunlight, and still surviving all odds. 


But that is unfortunately not the case for every artifact in a museum setting. Some are extremely sensitive to microclimate conditions and therefore require top-level protection. 


So, what artifacts must be kept under constant temperature and humidity conditions? Here is a list of cultural relics that require the utmost protection from environmental factors like humidity and temperature:


Clothing made of silk, wool, cotton, and hemp

Archives and historical books 

Any artifact made of paper or wood 

Relics made of animal and plant fiber 

Bamboo artifacts 


As you can see, almost every material we mentioned is organic. So, artifacts made of these materials are bound to degrade over time. It is important to keep them under stable microclimate conditions to maximize their life span. 


Here is a rough overview of humidity and temperature requirements for different types of cultural relics:


For paper documents and archives, temperature should be maintained between 16 to 20 degrees, and humidity should be between 30 to 35%.

For textiles, the ideal temperature is 20 degrees Celsius and the ideal humidity range is 40%-57% 

For wood artifacts, temperature should be kept at 15 – 25 °C and humidity should be between 40 – 60 %, 


Constant Humidity and Temperature Display Cabinets – The Key to Protecting Museum Treasures:

Monitoring humidity and temperature in a museum setup is a complicated, but important task. Therefore, you need appropriate display options that follow all the preservation standards and provide the ultimate protection for your cultural relics. 


Museum display cabinets, equipped with quality humidity and temperature control systems, are recommended for the long-term preservation of cultural relics and valuable items. These cabinets are designed to minimize the impact of microclimate conditions on cultural pieces by maintaining constant temperature and humidity. 


Here are some key features of display cabinets with humidity and temperature controls:


High-precision temperature control system that prevents biodegradation, chemical expansion, and shrinkage. 

Effective humidity control system that maintains a stable relative humidity level. This feature helps prevent corrosion, mold growth, and degradation of paper artifacts.

High-efficiency air filtration system to remove dust and contamination from the cabinet atmosphere. 

Sensors and alarm systems to detect any abnormality in the humidity and temperature level. This feature allows the museum management to take timely measures and protect the integrity of their cultural pieces.

Programs to record and track humidity and temperature levels.

A Word from DG Display:

If you are looking for high-functioning display cabinets with adequate humidity and temperature control systems, DG Display Showcase can help you out! 


We are the trusted and most reliable manufacturers of quality display cabinets that are designed with the utmost precision! We deal in storage cabinets, wall display showcases, standalone cases, and other high-end museum display options. 


Contact us now to get your hands on the best-quality display products



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